Friday, January 9, 2026

A Little Bit About Moonshine


What Is Moonshine? A Look at the Craft, History, and Culture of Distilling

Moonshine has a reputation that’s equal parts mystery, rebellion, and craftsmanship. While the name often brings to mind backwoods stills and secret recipes, moonshine today represents something much bigger: a deep-rooted tradition of distilling, copper craftsmanship, and small-batch spirit culture.

In this article, we’ll explore what moonshine really is, where it came from, and how modern distilling has transformed an old-world practice into a respected craft—when done legally and responsibly.


A Brief History of Moonshine

Moonshine traces its roots back centuries. Early settlers in America brought distilling knowledge from Europe, where copper pot stills were commonly used to turn fermented grains and fruits into spirits.

In rural areas, distilling became a practical way to preserve crops and create a tradeable product. Over time—especially during periods of heavy taxation and Prohibition—moonshine gained its outlaw reputation. Distillers often worked at night by the light of the moon, which is where the name “moonshine” comes from.

Today, that history lives on in legal craft distilleries and home enthusiasts who appreciate the tradition, engineering, and artistry behind distilling equipment.


Why Copper Stills Matter

Copper has been used in distillation for hundreds of years—and for good reason.

High-quality copper stills:

  • Help remove sulfur compounds during distillation

  • Distribute heat evenly for consistent results

  • Are durable, repairable, and built to last decades

  • Deliver the classic look and performance distillers trust

Whether used in licensed commercial distilleries or for legal non-alcohol distillation (such as water purification or essential oils), copper remains the gold standard.


Moonshine vs. Modern Craft Spirits

Traditionally, moonshine referred to unaged, clear spirits. Today, many craft distillers produce clear spirits inspired by classic moonshine styles—but made legally, safely, and with precise control.

Modern distilling focuses on:

  • Temperature accuracy

  • Consistent copper construction

  • Sanitary design

  • Repeatable, high-quality results

This blend of old-world tradition and modern engineering is what defines today’s distilling culture.


Is Making Moonshine Legal?

This is an important question—and the answer depends on where you live.

In many countries and regions, distilling alcohol requires proper permits and licensing, even for personal use. However, owning a still itself is often legal and commonly used for:

  • Water distillation

  • Essential oil extraction

  • Fuel alcohol production (with permits)

  • Educational and experimental purposes

Always check and follow your local, state, and federal laws before producing alcohol of any kind.


The Craft Behind the Equipment

At the heart of distilling is the equipment itself. A well-built still isn’t just a tool—it’s a piece of functional art.

Handcrafted copper stills reflect:

  • Precision welding and forming

  • Thoughtful design for efficiency

  • Scalable sizing from small batches to commercial systems

  • A respect for centuries-old distilling traditions

For many enthusiasts, the still is as important as the spirit it produces.


Preserving Tradition the Right Way

Moonshine is more than a drink—it’s a symbol of independence, ingenuity, and craftsmanship. Today’s distillers and enthusiasts honor that tradition by focusing on quality equipment, responsible practices, and legal compliance.

Whether you’re interested in the history, the engineering, or the culture behind distilling, one thing is clear: moonshine’s legacy continues—built on copper, craft, and respect for the process.

Tuesday, December 9, 2025

Why Every Serious Moonshiner Still Hunts for a Real Copper Moonshine Still in 2025


If you’ve ever typed “copper moonshine still for sale” into Google at 2 a.m., you’re not alone. Thousands of people every single month search for terms like:

  • 5 gallon copper still
  • 10 gallon copper moonshine still
  • handmade copper pot still
  • 100% copper still
  • copper still with thumper
  • copper alembic whiskey still
  • copper flute still
  • traditional copper still with worm

…because they finally understand one undeniable truth: real moonshine flavor only happens when the vapor touches a lot of copper.

Copper vs Stainless Steel – The Fight That’s Already Over

You can build a perfectly good still out of stainless steel. It’s strong, cheap, and lasts forever. But the minute that sulfur-laden, rotten-egg-smelling new-make spirit rolls out of a 100% stainless column, you’ll know why every old-timer in Kentucky, Tennessee, and the North Georgia mountains still swears by copper.

Copper doesn’t just look pretty. It chemically grabs hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans, and dimethyl sulfide and locks them away as harmless copper sulfate. The result? That sweet, clean, corn-forward, slightly fruity taste people call “real moonshine.” Stainless steel can’t do that. Period.

Pot Still vs Reflux – Which Copper Still Is Right for You?

Here’s the decision every new distiller has to make:

Traditional Copper Pot Still (with thumper keg or doubler) → Single-stage distillation, 50-70% ABV → Massive whiskey, brandy, and old-school moonshine flavor → The choice of 99% of Appalachian legends and every craft bourbon distillery on the planet

Copper Reflux Still / Copper Flute Still / Boka Reflux → 85-96% ABV in one run → Super clean, neutral spirit (perfect for vodka or gin base) → Razor-sharp cuts and almost no sulfur – but almost no flavor either

Most serious shiners end up owning both, or they buy a modular copper flute still with 4-8 plates that lets them flip between “full flavor pot-still mode” (plates bypassed) and “high-proof clean mode” with a twist of a valve.

The Most Searched Copper Still Setups Right Now

  1. 5-8 gallon copper pot still with thump keg and worm condenser – the classic “hillbilly flute” starter
  2. 13-20 gallon copper alembic whiskey still (Portuguese or Spanish style) – gorgeous onion head and lyne arm
  3. Handmade copper flute still with 4-6 bubble plates – the modern moonshiner’s dream machine
  4. 10-50 gallon copper column still with shotgun or Liebig condenser – commercial-grade but still 100% copper in the vapor path
  5. Steven StillZ Copper Stills
  6. StillZ 10 Gallon Perfect Starter Still

The Bottom Line

If you’re tired of drinking harsh, “stainless-tasting” white dog and you want that legendary sweet, smooth, copper-kissed moonshine your grand-pappy talked about, stop messing around.

Get yourself a real, handmade, 100% copper moonshine still – whether it’s a simple pot with thumper and worm or a towering copper flute. Your taste buds (and everyone you share a mason jar with) will thank you.

Happy searching, happy distilling, and remember: copper isn’t just tradition. It’s the secret ingredient that turns alcohol into real moonshine.

Now go grab that 10gallon copper still you’ve had in your cart for six months. https://www.stillzstore.com/index.html

You know you want to.

Why is Copper Better Than Stainless For Stills

I get a lot of people asking why copper is better for moonshine stills. Here are some facts to help you out.

Copper is strongly preferred over stainless steel for the vapor path (column, lyne arm, condenser worm, etc.) in a traditional moonshine still—especially for whiskey-style spirits—for several specific reasons:

AspectWhy Copper Wins for MoonshineStainless Steel Behavior
Sulfur removalCopper reacts with sulfur compounds (e.g., dimethyl sulfide, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans) produced during fermentation, forming insoluble copper sulfate that drops out or sticks to the copper surfaces. This dramatically reduces the rotten-egg, burnt-match, and canned-corn off-flavors common in new-make whiskey.Stainless steel does not react with sulfur compounds, so they pass straight into the distillate. The spirit tastes harsh and “foxy” unless you use chemical treatments or heavy reflux.
Catalysis of estersCopper catalyzes the formation of fruity esters during distillation and slightly oxidizes harsh fusel oils, giving a smoother, richer flavor even in a simple pot still.Stainless gives a cleaner but more neutral, harsh, “vodka-like” new-make spirit even when you’re trying to make whiskey.
Traditional flavorVirtually all legendary bourbon, Scotch, and Irish whiskeys are made with at least some copper contact in the still (most have 100 % copper in the vapor path). The copper character is part of the expected flavor profile.Stainless-only stills (common in vodka or neutral-grain-spirit production) make a spirit that most moonshiners and craft distillers consider “wrong” for whiskey.
Heat transferCopper has ≈ 2× the thermal conductivity of stainless steel (≈ 400 W/m·K vs ≈ 16–20 W/m·K for 304/316 stainless), so the still heats faster and more evenly and the condenser works more efficiently with less cooling water.Stainless works fine, but you need more heat input and more cooling water for the same output.
Workability Which Still Is Best For Beginners ? Click the link Below. Our 10 Gallon Copper Still
Pure copper or copper alloys are very soft and easy to hammer, solder, or silver-solder by hand — the main reason every old moonshiner used copper. Stainless requires TIG welding and is much harder for backyard fabrication.

Sunday, November 30, 2025

Choosing a Copper Still


 How to Choose the Right Size Copper Still 


Choosing the right size copper still is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a home distiller, hobbyist, homesteader, or small craft distillery. Whether you’re planning to distill moonshine, whiskey, hydrosols, essential oils, or botanical extracts, your still size determines how much product you can make, how long each run takes, and how quickly you can grow.


This comprehensive guide breaks down every major still size—6, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, and 500 gallons—so you can choose the perfect still for your goals.



Why Still Size Matters More Than People Think


A still isn’t just a container. Its size affects everything:


1. Output per run


Bigger still = more finished alcohol, oil, or hydrosol.


2. Heat-up time


Large stills take longer and require stronger, more consistent heat sources.


3. Cut management


Smaller stills help beginners practice cuts (heads, hearts, tails).


4. Mash requirements


A 20-gallon still needs ~15 gallons of mash.

A 100-gallon still needs ~80+ gallons.


5. Flavor control


Consistency improves as still size increases.


6. Learning curve


Beginners learn fastest on 6–10 gallon stills.



6–10 Gallon Copper Stills (Perfect for Beginners)


If you’re just getting started, this is where 95% of new distillers begin.


Ideal for:

Moonshine

Whiskey

Brandy

Rum

Essential oils

Hydrosols

Indoor or outdoor distilling


Why beginners love this size:

Easy heat control

Fast heat-up

Low material cost

Simple to clean

Small learning curve


6-gallon StillZ Copper Still is the perfect starter setup if you want to learn cuts and temperatures without overwhelming yourself.

10-gallon StillZ Copper Still gives you higher output and more room for mash, making it the best all-around beginner size.



20–30 Gallon Copper Stills (Serious Hobby Level)


Once you’ve mastered the basics, a 20- or 30-gallon still offers a huge improvement in output and consistency.


Benefits:

Fewer runs needed

Larger hearts cut

Better flavor stability

Enough volume for barrel aging

Good size for homesteaders


A 20-gallon still will produce enough spirits for aging, blending, and experimenting with recipes.


A 30-gallon still is ideal for those who want volume but aren’t ready for commercial licensing.



50–100 Gallon Copper Stills (Small Business Production)


If your goal is to start a craft moonshine brand, microdistillery, or farm distillery, 50-100 gallons is the professional starting point.


Perfect for:

Craft whiskey

Rum

Brandy

Vodka (with thumper or column)

Moonshine production

Farmer’s market sales


Advantages:

Consistent runs

Faster production

High-quality spirits

Works well with electric or propane heat


Most new distilleries begin with a 50 or 100 gallon StillZ custom copper still because it offers commercial output without taking up massive space.



200–500 Gallon Copper Stills (Commercial Distilleries)


This is where real volume happens.


Best for:

Licensed distilleries

Wholesale distribution

Multi-barrel production

High-volume essential oils

Large botanical extraction


Large stills offer unmatched stability, consistency, and volume.


You’ll find 200–500 gallon copper stills in distilleries making bourbon, rum, brandy, and vodka at production scale.



So Which Size Should YOU Choose?


Here is the quick answer:


 Beginner


6–10 gallons


 Serious hobbyist


20–30 gallons


 Small business distillery


50–100 gallons


 Commercial operation


200–500 gallons


Whichever size you choose, make sure it’s solid copper, built by hand, and crafted for performance.


👉 See all handcrafted copper stills at StillZStore.com.


A Little Bit About Moonshine

What Is Moonshine? A Look at the Craft, History, and Culture of Distilling Moonshine has a reputation that’s equal parts mystery, rebellion,...